U.S. Geological Survey - http://www.usgs.gov U.S. Geological Survey - http://www.usgs.gov

EFFECTS OF URBANIZATION ON TIMING OF FLOOD PEAKS ON TOWN CREEK IN JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI

by B.E. Wasson

Prepared by U.S. Geological Survey

WRD Bulletin
April - September 1971

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Abstract
Introduction
Description of Basin
    Town Creek
    Airport Branch
    West Branch
    East Branch
Flood of March 23, 1969
    Rainfall
    Timing of Flood Peaks
Flood of April 17, 1969
    Rainfall and Floods
    Timing of Flood Peaks
Spot Urbanization - Possible Explanation for the Abnormal Peaks
Selected References

FIGURES

1. Map of Jackson, Miss., showing rainfall of April 17, 1969, between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. and location of streamflow measuring sites.

2. Stage and rainfall hydrographs, Town Creek at site 5 (Gallatin Street), March 23-24, 1969.

3. Stage and rainfall hydrographs, Town Creek at site 5 (Gallatin Street), April 17-18, 1969.

TABLES

1. Times of flood crests for floods of March 23 and April 17, 1969, on Town Creek in Jackson, Miss.

ABSTRACT

During the floods of March and April 1969, the flood crest on Town Creek occurred at Gallatin Street before crests occurred at some upstream points. Heavy urbani- zation in the downstream part of the basin probably caused the abnormal sequence of flood peaks in Town Creek.

Flood flow at Gallatin Street is spread over a greater length of time and the peak discharges caused by urbani- zation in the lower part of Town Creek basin seem to be lower than those that might be expected if the basin were more uniformly urbanized.



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