U.S. Geological Survey - http://www.usgs.gov U.S. Geological Survey - http://www.usgs.gov

FLOODS OF MAY 19 AND 21, 1966 IN JACKSON, MISSISSIPPI

by Braxtel L. Neely, Jr.

prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey
in cooperation with the City of Jackson


Open-file Report
April 1967

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction
Description of area
Description of storms and floods
Flood discharges
Flood profiles
    Eubanks Creek
    Town Creek
    Lynch Creek
    Hardy Creek
    Cany Creek
    Purple Creek
    Hanging Moss Creek
Summary

FIGURES

1. Isohyetal map, May 19, 1966

2. Comparison of maximum rain for selected time interval with frequency curves, May 19, 1966

3. Isohyetal map, May 21, 1966

4. Comparison of maximum rain for selected time intervals with frequency curves, May 21, 1966

5. Peak discharges of May 19 and 21, 1966

6. Stage, discharge, rainfall, and runoff hydrographs, Eubanks Creek at Wood Dale Drive, May 19, 1966

7. Stage, discharge, rainfall, and runoff hydrographs, Town Creek at Gallatin Street, May 19, 1966

8. Stage, discharge, rainfall, and runoff hydrographs, Lynch Creek at Valley Street, May 19, 1966

9. Flood profiles of Eubanks Creek

10. Flood profiles of Eubanks Creek Tributary

11. Flood profiles of Del Rosa Drain

12. Flood profiles of Del Rosa Drain Tributary

13. Flood profiles of Crane Creek

14. Flood profiles of Town Creek

15. Flood profiles of West Branch of Town Creek

16. Flood profiles of East Branch of Town Creek

17. Flood profiles of Lynch Creek

18. Flood profiles of West Branch Lynch Creek

19. Flood profiles of Hardy Creek

20. Flood profiles of Cany Creek

21. Flood profiles of Cany Creek Tributary No. 2

22. Flood profiles of Purple Creek

23. Flood profiles of Hanging Moss Creek

24. Flood profiles of Whitoak Creek

TABLES

1. Peak discharges of May 19 and 21, 1966

SUMMARY

The storms of May 19 and 21, 1966, produced high rates of runoff on some of the streams in the Jackson area, one exceeding 1,800 cfs per square mile.

The peak discharges of these floods are compared with maximum previous peaks in table 1. The peak discharge of Three-Mile Creek was the highest of record. Peak discharges of Town and Lynch Creeks were the highest since the floods of 1953 and 1954.

The estimated recurrence interval of these floods is shown in table 1.

Isohyetal maps for the storms of May 19 and 21, 1966, are shown on figures 1 and 3, respectively.

Comparison of maximum rainfall for selected time intervals with U.S. Weather Bureau frequency curves for the storms of May 19 and 21, 1966, are shown on figures 2 and 4, respectively.

The stage and discharge hydrographs for Eubanks Creek at Wood Dale Drive, Town Creek at Gallatin Street, and Lynch Creek at Valley Street for the flood of May 19, 1966, are shown on figures 6,7, and 8, respectively.

Flood profiles for the flood of May 19, 1966, along 13 creeks in the Jackson area are presented on figures 9 through 21. The profiles along Purple, Hanging Moss, and Whiteoak Creeks for the flood of May 21, 1966, are presented on figures 22, 23, and 24, respectively. Highwater elevations recovered from previous floods are also shown on these profiles for comparison. A general discussion of each profile is presented in the text.



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